This report addresses efforts in BIH to account for persons who went missing as a result of the wars on the territory of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) between 1991 and 1996. The report includes a historical overview of the legal and institutional infrastructure developed to address the large numbers of persons missing from these armed conflicts; a detailed examination of technical and scientific efforts to locate, recover, identify and return human remains to family members of the missing; and a discussion of what these efforts mean in the context of the broader processes of state building and democratic transition.