With a view to facilitating the task of locating the mass graves whose crimes were committed by the defunct regime, to return their remains to their first of kin with ceremonies befitting their sacrifices, to regulate the process of opening them according to the Sharia-based rules and humanitarian values, to protect them against loitering, exhumation, and random exploration, to identify the identities of the victims buried therein, to preserve the criminal evidence and submit them to the judiciary to facilitate their task in proving the responsibility of the perpetrators for the genocide crimes, and illegal burial and other crimes perpetrated against the victims, this law has been promulgated.