Journal

Treatment of the bodies of those killed in French mercenary operations between 1960 and 1989

Human Remains and Violence, Volume 5, No. 2 (2019), 3–16
Author
Walter Bruyère-Ostells
Publication Year
2019
Region
Africa / Europe and Central Asia
Thematic Area
Forensics
Topic
Combatant / Management of the Dead / Memorialization / Recovery of remains / Excavation / Exhumation
Access
Open access

Mercenaries are fighters who operate under special conditions. Their presence, as shadow combatants, often tends to exacerbate the violence of their enemies. That’s why the analysis focuses on the singularity of the relationship to death and ‘procedures’ concerning the corpses of their fallen comrades. As a fighter identified and engaged in landlocked areas, the mercenary’s corpse is treated according to material constraints pertaining in the 1960s. After violence on their body, and evolution towards the secret war, mercenaries favour the repatriation of the body or its disappearance. These new, painful conditions for comrades and families give birth to a collective memory fostered by commemorations.