The study presents a number of sociocultural and religious concepts of death and the meaning of its attendant rites (funeral rites, mourning rites, memorial services). It focuses on situations of armed conflict, internal tension and/or post-conflict periods. It must be emphasized at the outset that death, the status of the dead, post mortem beliefs or eschatological expectations, the possibility of holding a decent funeral, and lastly the conditions in which mourning takes place are the subject of widely varying attitudes and practices.